Taxes Information
Home   >>   Finance   >>   Taxes

IRS Statute of Limitations: Do Taxes Ever Expire?


Many Americans believe that an IRS debt is a debt for life and that the tax collector can hound them to the grave. Thankfully, that is not the case and there are statutory time limits on the ability of the IRS to examine and collect taxes. Taxes do expire at some point and in some cases IRS does not get the money they were legally entitled to collect.

Basically, IRS has 10 years from the date they send out their first bill to collect the tax.The 10 year rule does not apply to the states. Some, like California have no statute of limitations and the state tax collector can indeed hound you forever. The federal tax collector must get the cash before the clock runs out.

For tax assessments made after November 5, 1990, the IRS cannot collect the tax after 10 years from the date of the original assessment absent special circumstances. Special circumstances that may extend the statute are: a bankruptcy not completed or wherein the tax is not discharged; filing an Offer-in-Compromise; or signing a Form 900 Waiver allowing the United States additional time to collect the tax. Also, it is possible for the government to sue to reduce the tax claim to judgment before the 10 years expires.

If you never file a tax return, there is no statute of limitations on IRS requiring you to file, but as a matter of policy, IRS generally only requires non-filers to file the last 6-7 years. If IRS files for you by doing a Substitute-for-Return (SFR), they have 10 years from the date they file the SFR to collect from you. If a Federal Tax Lien is on file against you, it expires and becomes void if the underlying statute expires.

You can find out when the statute expires on your tax bill by requesting a Record of Accounts (ROA) from IRS for each tax year you owe. If you can't afford to pay the tax, your account might be eligible to be put in a "temporary hardship" status. It may be possible to "ride out" the statute in hardship if you qualify. An impending statute might also be a beneficial factor in an Offer-in-Compromise.

If you have a refund coming to you, you only have 3 years from the due date to collect your refund. If you file 3 or more years after the due date, the refund is lost. In some cases you can peruse a refund beyond the three years. If you full pay the tax, you can file a claim for refund within 2 years of the payment. If your claim relates to a bad debt or worthless security, you have 7 years to make a claim.

The flipside to the 3 year refund rule is that IRS only has 3 years to examine a filed return by audit in most cases. Now, the tax code is complicated and there are exceptions to these rules. If you have committed fraud or tax evasion, there is no statute for audit. There is also a 6 year rule for audit in cases of "substantial omission" of 25% or more in income. But for most folks, the three year statute will apply on audits.

Websites that can help you research these issues are: www.irs.gov, www.naea.org, www.exirsman.com, www.taxattorney.com, and www.etaxes.com. I do not recommend dealing with IRS on your own. You should get help from a tax pro if you have a tax collection or audit issue. Don't hire some company you saw on a TV commercial, hire a flesh and blood person or reputable firm. A good CPA, Enrolled Agent (EA), Accredited Tax Advisor (ATA), or Tax Attorney can be invaluable. If you want to call IRS yourself, they can be reached at 1-800-829-1040.

James Robert Coleman, E.A., A.T.A.
Enrolled Agent & Accredited Tax Advisor
Member: National Association of Enrolled Agents
Former IRS Revenue Officer, GS-11
http://www.exirsman.com


MORE RESOURCES:

Beyond Chron

Activists to file suit against California tax plan
Los Angeles Times, CA - 4 hours ago
The Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Assn. and others seek to block $9.3 billion in taxes on gasoline, sales and personal income. They say the measure requires ...
Video: Anti-Tax Groups Sue Over Budget Package kcratv
Tax opponents sue to stop California budget plan San Jose Mercury News
Anti-tax groups file suit against California's tax plan Xinhua
San Francisco Chronicle - American Spectator
all 92 news articles


Straits Times

Economists divided over cutting taxes
Boston Globe, United States - 17 hours ago
They would be distributed by reducing how much federal income tax is withheld from paychecks, not in a reduction of annual taxes, as had originally been ...
Video: Obama: Economy 'bad and Getting Worse' AssociatedPress
Obama's Economic Plan: Fresh thinking Seattle Post Intelligencer
How Obama's Tax Cut Gambit Is Shrewder Than You Think The Plank on TNR.com
NuWire Investor - Town Hall
all 1,914 news articles


Conn. municipal leaders call for more local taxes
Newsday, NY - 8 hours ago
Connecticut municipal leaders are urging state officials to allow local governments to levy their own sales and hotel taxes to help them deal with budget ...
Lawmakers set to take on deficit Connecticut Post
all 15 news articles


KING5.com

Eyman files new initiative to limit property taxes
Seattle Times, United States - Jan 5, 2009
Any money collected over the cap would be transferred out of government's main checking account, and used to lower property taxes. Eyman and his partners ...
Eyman Files Initiative To Cut Property Taxes OPB News
Move over Eyman: Cox offers her own tax-reform measure The Wenatchee World Online
Tax initiatives filed in Olympia Mid Columbia Tri City Herald
Bellingham Herald - HeraldNet
all 54 news articles


Views on raising gasoline taxes
Kansas City Star, MO - 18 hours ago
So Thomas Friedman, like most on the left, wants higher taxes on gasoline (1/2, Opinion, “Obama must take gas-tax plunge”). Even though he doesn’t believe ...
Recession, Taxes and Mr. Obama New York Times
Should federal fuel taxes be increased? Delmarva Now
Is It Time to Raise Gasoline Taxes? FrontPage magazine.com
The Grand Rapids Press - MLive.com - ENC Today
all 15 news articles


WTNH

Conn. Municipalities Seek OK For New Taxes, Regional Solutions
Hartford Courant, United States - 15 hours ago
Unlike their usual plea for more state grants, municipal leaders are asking for permission to create new taxes, with the money going directly to communities ...
New Taxes for Towns? WNLK
Connecticut cities want more aid from lawmakers NECN
Finch: City is on a fiscal tightrope Connecticut Post
WFSB - Middletown Press
all 13 news articles


Calls Grow to Cap Property Taxes
Wall Street Journal - Jan 4, 2009
Legislatures in New York, Georgia, Oklahoma and Wyoming are considering taking up proposals to curb property taxes in their 2009 sessions. ...
Rising Property Taxes Really Hit a Nerve! VillageSoup Belfast
all 3 news articles


Session may bring push for new taxes
Atlanta Journal Constitution,  USA - 16 hours ago
Another plans to call for higher cigarette taxes. A third will propose putting the state’s 4 percent sales tax back on all groceries. ...


Court action delays mailing of bills for property taxes in Erie County
Buffalo News,  United States - 11 hours ago
County and town taxes will still be due by Feb. 15 in the cities and larger towns of at least 10000 people. Taxpayers in smaller towns have until March 15. ...


Japan May Scrap Foreigners Capital Gains Taxes, Nikkei Says
Bloomberg - 1 hour ago
6 (Bloomberg) -- The Japanese government is seeking to end capital gains taxes for foreigners holding stakes in Japanese companies through investment funds, ...

Taxes - Google News


site map © 2006 Online-Information-Directory.com