Taxes Information
Home   >>   Finance   >>   Taxes

Highlights of IRS List of 2005 Tax Scams


Each year, the IRS lists various scams taxpayers get caught up in. The top 2005 scams include several that manipulate laws governing charitable groups, abuse credit counseling services or rely on refuted arguments to claim tax exemptions. The agency is warning taxpayers about the growth of identity theft schemes with some particularly bold thieves even pretending to be IRS agents.

2005 Scam Highlights

1. Credit Counseling. The IRS warns taxpayers to be careful with credit counseling organizations that claim they can fix credit ratings, promote debt payment agreements or charge high fees, monthly service charges or mandatory "contributions" that may add to debt. The IRS Tax Exempt and Government Entities Division has made auditing credit counseling organizations a priority because some of these tax-exempt organizations, which are intended to provide education to low-income customers with debt problems, are charging debtors large fees, while providing little or no counseling.

2. Identity Theft. It pays to be choosy when it comes to disclosing personal information. Identity thieves have used stolen personal data to access financial accounts, run up charges on credit cards and apply for new loans. The IRS is aware of several identity theft scams involving taxes. In one case, fraudsters sent bank customers fictitious correspondence and IRS forms in an attempt to trick them into disclosing their personal financial data. In another, abusive tax preparers used clients' Social Security numbers and other information to file false tax returns without the clients' knowledge. Sometimes scammers pose as the IRS itself. Last year the IRS shut down a scheme in which perpetrators used e-mail to announce to unsuspecting taxpayers that they were "under audit" and could set matters right by divulging sensitive financial information on an official-looking Web site. Taxpayers should note the IRS does not use e-mail to contact them about issues related to their accounts.

3."Claim of Right" Doctrine. In this scheme, a taxpayer files a return and attempts to take a deduction equal to the entire amount of his or her wages. The promoter advises the taxpayer to label the deduction as "a necessary expense for the production of income" or "compensation for personal services actually rendered." This so-called deduction is based on a misinterpretation of the Internal Revenue Code and has no basis in law.

4. "No Gain" Deduction. - Taxpayers attempt to eliminate their entire adjusted gross income (AGI) by deducting it on Schedule A. The filer lists their AGI under the Schedule A section labeled "Other Miscellaneous Deductions" and attaches a statement referring to court documents and including the words "No Gain Realized."

5. Corporation Sole. Participants apply for incorporation under the pretext of being a "bishop" or "overseer" of a one-person, phony religious organization or society with the idea that this entitles the individual to exemption from federal income taxes as a nonprofit, religious organization. When used as intended, Corporation Sole statutes enable religious leaders to separate themselves legally from the control and ownership of church assets. But the rules have been twisted at seminars where taxpayers are charged fees of $1,000 or more and incorrectly told that Corporation Sole laws provide a "legal" way to escape paying federal income taxes, child support and other personal debts.

6. Offshore Transactions. Despite a crackdown, individuals continue to try to avoid U.S. taxes by illegally hiding income in offshore bank and brokerage accounts or using offshore credit cards, wire transfers, foreign trusts, employee leasing schemes, private annuities or life insurance to do so. The IRS continues to aggressively pursue taxpayers and promoters involved in such abusive transactions.

7. Zero Return. Promoters instruct taxpayers to enter all zeros on their federal income tax filings. In a twist on this scheme, filers enter zero income, report their withholding and then write "nunc pro tunc"-- Latin for "now for then"--on the return. The IRS takes a very poor view of this tactic.

8. Employment Tax Evasion. The IRS has seen a number of illegal schemes that instruct employers not to withhold federal income tax or other employment taxes from wages paid to their employees. Such advice is based on an incorrect interpretation of Section 861 and other parts of the tax law and has been refuted in court. Recent cases have resulted in criminal convictions, and the courts have issued injunctions against more than a dozen persons ordering them to stop promoting the scheme. Employer participants can also be held responsible for back payments of employment taxes, plus penalties and interest. It is worth noting that employees who have nothing withheld from their wages are still responsible for payment of their personal taxes. The employees, however, can sue their employer for damages.

Inappropriate tax schemes come and go, so the 2005 list is fairly standard stuff with one exception. The spread of identity theft schemes is troubling, particularly when thieves pretend to act as IRS agents. The IRS does not contact people by email, so don't fall for the scam. Be careful out there.

Richard Chapo is CEO of http://www.businesstaxrecovery.com - Obtaining tax refunds for small businesses by finding overlooked tax deductions and credits through a free tax return review.


MORE RESOURCES:

KY3

IRS changes offer relief to delinquent taxpayers
USA Today - 1 hour ago
By Sandra Block, USA TODAY The IRS unveiled a series of initiatives Tuesday aimed at helping people who can't pay their taxes because they're unemployed or ...
IRS says they will help financially distressed taxpayers Newsday
IRS agents soften heart for delinquent taxpayers The Associated Press
This year the tax man cometh -- to help Reuters
MarketWatch - Kansas City Star
all 130 news articles


Japan set to scrap taxes for foreign investors-paper
Reuters - 2 hours ago
TOKYO, Jan 7 (Reuters) - Japan's government will seek to scrap capital gains taxes for foreigners investing in Japanese companies through funds, ...
Japan may scrap capital gains tax for foreigners : report MarketWatch
all 8 news articles


The Miami Herald

Economists divided over cutting taxes
Boston Globe, United States - 21 hours ago
They would be distributed by reducing how much federal income tax is withheld from paychecks, not in a reduction of annual taxes, as had originally been ...
Video: Obama to Bring Accountability to Spending Plan AssociatedPress
Obama's Economic Plan: Fresh thinking Seattle Post Intelligencer
How Obama's Tax Cut Gambit Is Shrewder Than You Think The Plank on TNR.com
NuWire Investor - Town Hall
all 2,309 news articles


Conn. municipal leaders call for more local taxes
Newsday, NY - 12 hours ago
Connecticut municipal leaders are urging state officials to allow local governments to levy their own sales and hotel taxes to help them deal with budget ...
Patronage, pipe dreams prevail at state Capitol Journal Inquirer
Assembly faces crucial session on budget Connecticut Post
Lawmakers hope to speed up budget process Newsday
Connecticut Post
all 26 news articles


KING5.com

Eyman files new initiative to limit property taxes
Seattle Times, United States - Jan 5, 2009
Any money collected over the cap would be transferred out of government's main checking account, and used to lower property taxes. Eyman and his partners ...
Eyman Files Initiative To Cut Property Taxes OPB News
Move over Eyman: Cox offers her own tax-reform measure The Wenatchee World Online
Tax initiatives filed in Olympia Mid Columbia Tri City Herald
Bellingham Herald - HeraldNet
all 55 news articles


Views on raising gasoline taxes
Kansas City Star, MO - 22 hours ago
So Thomas Friedman, like most on the left, wants higher taxes on gasoline (1/2, Opinion, “Obama must take gas-tax plunge”). Even though he doesn’t believe ...
Should federal fuel taxes be increased? Delmarva Now
Is It Time to Raise Gasoline Taxes? FrontPage magazine.com
Letter: Don't raise taxes in a recession The Grand Rapids Press - MLive.com
TheNewsObserver - New York Times
all 15 news articles


WTNH

Conn. Municipalities Seek OK For New Taxes, Regional Solutions
Hartford Courant, United States - 19 hours ago
Unlike their usual plea for more state grants, municipal leaders are asking for permission to create new taxes, with the money going directly to communities ...
New Taxes for Towns? WNLK
Connecticut cities want more aid from lawmakers NECN
Finch: City is on a fiscal tightrope Connecticut Post
WFSB - Middletown Press
all 13 news articles


Calls Grow to Cap Property Taxes
Wall Street Journal - Jan 4, 2009
Legislatures in New York, Georgia, Oklahoma and Wyoming are considering taking up proposals to curb property taxes in their 2009 sessions. ...
Rising Property Taxes Really Hit a Nerve! VillageSoup Belfast
all 3 news articles


Session may bring push for new taxes
Atlanta Journal Constitution,  USA - 20 hours ago
Another plans to call for higher cigarette taxes. A third will propose putting the state’s 4 percent sales tax back on all groceries. ...


Court action delays mailing of bills for property taxes in Erie County
Buffalo News,  United States - 15 hours ago
County and town taxes will still be due by Feb. 15 in the cities and larger towns of at least 10000 people. Taxpayers in smaller towns have until March 15. ...

Taxes - Google News


site map © 2006 Online-Information-Directory.com